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Symbiosis

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

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Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons

Zika Virus Infectious Cell Culture System and the In Vitro Prophylactic Effect of Interferons

Published on: August 23, 2016

Zika Virus.

Sophie Masmejan¹, Didier Musso^2,3, Manon Vouga¹

¹Maternofetal and Obstetrics Research Unit, Department "Woman-Mother-Child", University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

|October 31, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Zika virus (ZIKV) causes congenital infections and neurological issues. This review covers ZIKV epidemiology, transmission, and clinical concerns, highlighting challenges in treatment and prevention.

Keywords:

Guillain-Barré syndrome Zika Zika virus congenital Zika syndrome emerging infectious diseases materno-fetal infections

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Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus

Published on: May 31, 2020

Area of Science:

Virology
Epidemiology
Public Health

Background:

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a neurotropic flavivirus transmitted by *Aedes* mosquitoes.
ZIKV outbreaks have impacted Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific, the Americas, and the Caribbean.
Autochthonous transmission indicates ZIKV's potential to spread in Europe.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evolving epidemiology of ZIKV.
To discuss ZIKV transmission modes and host-virus interactions.
To outline clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and concerns during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

Literature review focusing on ZIKV epidemiology and pathogenesis.
Analysis of clinical manifestations and diagnostic cross-reactivity.
Examination of current treatment and prevention strategies.

Main Results:

ZIKV poses significant risks for congenital infections and neurological disorders like microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
The virus has demonstrated a broad geographic reach and potential for adaptation.
Diagnostic challenges exist due to cross-reactivity with other flaviviruses like dengue.

Conclusions:

Understanding ZIKV's epidemiology and transmission is crucial for public health.
Addressing diagnostic complexities and pregnancy-related concerns is vital.
Overcoming challenges in ZIKV treatment and prevention requires continued research and intervention.