TRAUMA IN OCULOPLASTIC SURGERY A REVIEW

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Plastic Surgery
• Traumatology

Background:

• Oculoplastic surgery deals with injuries to the eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbit.
• Trauma in this region presents unique challenges for functional and aesthetic reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present the fundamentals of traumatology within oculoplastic surgery.
• To review current literature on the diagnosis and management of oculoplastic traumas.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbital injuries.
• Analysis of treatment options, including surgical reconstruction and antibiotic use.
• Discussion of common complications and factors influencing outcomes.

Main Results:

• Surgical reconstruction is the primary treatment for most oculoplastic traumas.
• Immediate surgery is often preferred, but delays up to 48 hours may be acceptable for eyelid and lacrimal injuries.
• Antibiotics (local or systemic) are frequently indicated, depending on trauma complexity.

Conclusions:

• Accurate diagnostics and appropriate surgical techniques are crucial for successful oculoplastic trauma reconstruction.
• Outcomes depend on the expertise of the surgeon or multidisciplinary team involved.
• Both functional and aesthetic results are paramount in managing these injuries.