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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

668
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
668
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

822
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
822
Acute Respiratory Failure-IV01:23

Acute Respiratory Failure-IV

391
Respiratory failure can manifest suddenly or gradually, characterized by a rapid decline in PaO2 and a rapid rise in PaCO2. This situation indicates a severe respiratory problem that may quickly become a life-threatening emergency. One of the early signs of hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) is a change in mental status due to the brain's sensitivity to oxygen levels and changes in acid-base balance. Symptoms such as restlessness, confusion, and agitation suggest inadequate oxygen...
391
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

600
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
600
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

252
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
252
Acute Respiratory Failure-III01:30

Acute Respiratory Failure-III

555
Hypercapnic respiratory failure, also known as Type 2 or ventilatory respiratory failure, is a severe condition characterized by the body's inability to effectively remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the bloodstream. It leads to an arterial CO2 pressure (PaCO2) exceeding 45 mmHg and a blood pH above 7.35. This situation indicates that the body's ventilatory demand, or the ventilation needed to maintain normal PaCO2 levels, surpasses its supply or the maximum gas flow achievable without...
555

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
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Postnephrectomy diaphragmatic hernia presenting as progressive dyspnoea.

Aqeem Azam1, Kirolos Michael2

  • 1Respiratory Medicine, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, UK aqeem.azam89@gmail.com.

BMJ Case Reports
|October 31, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Adult diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is rare. Early multislice CT imaging can prevent misdiagnosis of DH as empyema, avoiding unnecessary procedures and improving patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Surgical Case Reports

Background:

  • Diaphragmatic hernia (DH) in adults is uncommon, often resulting from congenital defects, trauma, or post-surgical complications.
  • Patients may present with progressive dyspnea, and initial radiographic findings can be misleading.
Keywords:
cardiothoracic surgerygastrointestinal surgeryradiologyrespiratory medicinesurgery

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