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Updated: Dec 3, 2025

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
Preparing a deployed role 3 medical treatment facility for COVID-19 in Afghanistan
Ivor J S Lewin1, D J Krasucki2, R P Stuart2
1Joint Hospital Group (South East), Frimley, Surrey, UK ijslewin@doctors.org.uk.
Insights
The Craig Joint Theater Hospital adapted to COVID-19 challenges by implementing enhanced force protection measures. This ensured continued high-quality care for battlefield trauma in a resource-limited environment.
Area of Science:
- Military Medicine
- Infectious Disease Control
- Public Health in Deployed Settings
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges to healthcare operations at the Role 3 facility in Afghanistan.
- Maintaining essential medical services, including trauma care, while mitigating viral transmission was a primary concern.
Discussion:
- Enhanced force protection measures, including surveillance testing and restricted movement, were implemented.
- Personal protective equipment, structural, procedural, and personnel changes were adopted to protect healthcare workers and patients.
- These adaptations aimed to limit viral exposure and transmission within the hospital.
Key Insights:
- The Role 3 facility successfully managed COVID-19 risks without compromising clinical capabilities.
- Adaptability and stringent infection control were crucial for sustained healthcare delivery.
- Protecting healthcare workers was paramount to maintaining operational readiness.
Outlook:
- The strategies employed offer valuable lessons for future pandemic preparedness in deployed military settings.
- Sustaining high-quality care amidst global health crises requires robust and flexible healthcare infrastructure.
- Continued research into optimizing medical responses in austere environments is essential.
Abstract:
The Craig Joint Theater Hospital at Bagram Airfield is the coalition role 3 facility for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led Operation RESOLUTE SUPPORT in northern Afghanistan. The onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 presented the challenges of limiting viral transmission, disease force protection, specific protection of healthcare workers and management of patients with COVID-19, all while continuing to provide high-quality care for battlefield trauma. The estimated COVID-19 threat led to the introduction of enhanced force protection measures across the Combined Joint Operations Area-Afghanistan. Surveillance testing of high-risk groups at coalition locations was established. Non-essential movements were restricted and quarantine periods instigated. Protection of healthcare workers and patients was improved with enhanced personal protective equipment as well as structural, procedural and personnel changes across the role 3 facility in order to limit viral exposure and transmission. This occurred in a resource-limited environment without degrading overall clinical capability.
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