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[Surgical Resection and Perioperative Management of Lung Cancer Requiring Vertebrectomy]
Hiroki Matsumoto1, Hidemi Suzuki, Ichiro Yoshino
1Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Abstract:
While cases of surgical resection for primary lung cancers are increasing, lung cancer requiring vertebrectomy is rare. A high complication rate and recurrence rate have been reported after surgical resection for lung cancer with vertebral invasion. However, select patients who achieve complete resection after effective preoperative chemoradiotherapy show a better survival rate than others. Preoperative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are necessary to consider surgical strategies and how to resect and reconstruct the vertebral body and chest wall with a clear margin before surgery. A 3-dimensional imaging or simulation model is useful for such ends. Several surgical approaches have been developed, such as the transmanubrial, posterior, posterolateral, or the combination thereof. Proper vertebrectomy( total, hemi, part of a vertebra, or only the transverse process of a vertebra) and reconstruction approaches should be decided in conjunction with orthopedic surgeons. While evidence is lacking, establishing proper surgical indications and developing effective strategies to achieve complete resection with a clear margin are the most critical points in lung cancer requiring vertebrectomy.
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