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Genetics for paediatric radiologists.

Schaida Schirwani1, Jennifer Campbell2

  • 1Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapeltown Rd., Leeds, LS7 4SA, UK.

Pediatric Radiology
|November 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genomic sequencing is revolutionizing healthcare, impacting rare diseases like skeletal dysplasias. Clinicians will increasingly use genomic testing results to enhance patient care and diagnostic pathways.

Keywords:
ChildrenDNADeoxyribonucleic acidExomeGeneticsGenomicsHeredityImagingRadiologySkeletal dysplasias

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Genomic Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Genetics and genomics are crucial for modern clinical practice.
  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies offer rapid whole-human-genome sequencing.
  • NGS is being integrated into healthcare systems, influencing patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamentals of human genetics and genetic variation.
  • To discuss genomic technologies for disease investigation.
  • To focus on skeletal dysplasias and the impact of genomics on pediatric radiology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on human genetics and genomics.
  • Explanation of next-generation sequencing technologies.
  • Case examples focusing on skeletal dysplasias and pediatric radiology.

Main Results:

  • Genomic testing is transforming diagnostic pathways for rare genetic diseases.
  • Clinicians across specialties will increasingly rely on genomic data.
  • The role of diagnosticians is evolving due to genomic advancements.

Conclusions:

  • Genomics is essential for clinicians to provide optimal patient care.
  • Genomic technologies are critical for diagnosing rare genetic conditions like skeletal dysplasias.
  • The integration of genomics will reshape pediatric radiology and diagnostics.