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Updated: Dec 2, 2025

Determining Pain Detection and Tolerance Thresholds Using an Integrated, Multi-Modal Pain Task Battery
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Pain Biomarkers in Cancer: An Overview

Fabrizio Calapai1, Epifanio Mondello2, Carmen Mannucci1

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging - University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Current Pharmaceutical Design
|November 3, 2020
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
C-reactive proteinCancer painanalgesiabiomarkerspain diagnosispro-inflammatory cytokines

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