Updated: Dec 2, 2025

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
Published on: January 13, 2023
Carmela de Marco1, Salvador Pané1, Bradley J Nelson2
1Multi-Scale Robotics Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Shape-memory materials combined with 3D printing create new possibilities for advanced robotics. This innovative approach enables the development of sophisticated robotic systems with enhanced functionalities.
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