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Updated: Dec 2, 2025

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Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
Published on: January 13, 2023
3.9K
4D printing and robotics
Carmela de Marco1, Salvador Pané1, Bradley J Nelson2
1Multi-Scale Robotics Lab, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Science Robotics
|November 3, 2020
Abstract:
Shape-memory materials and two- or three-dimensional printing techniques combine to form a new paradigm that will advance robotics.

