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Population genomics for wildlife conservation and management
Paul A Hohenlohe1, W Chris Funk2, Om P Rajora3
1Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Molecular Ecology
|November 4, 2020
Summary
Population genomics offers vital tools for wildlife conservation, providing insights into population size, inbreeding, and adaptation. These genomic approaches are increasingly strengthening the link between basic research and applied conservation management for biodiversity.
Area of Science:
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
- Conservation Genetics
- Genomics
Background:
- Global biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats.
- Population genomics has advanced significantly in nonmodel organisms over the last decade.
- Genomic research is increasingly informing wildlife conservation and management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the applications of population genomics in wildlife conservation and management.
- To highlight successful examples of population genomics in applied conservation.
- To provide recommendations for advancing the use of genomics in conservation.
Main Methods:
- Application of population genomics tools to assess wildlife population characteristics.
- Identification of genetic loci and variants related to inbreeding and adaptation.
- Analysis of demographic history and population structure.
Main Results:
- Genomics provides precise estimates of effective population size, inbreeding levels, and population structure.
- Population genomics can identify genetic factors influencing adaptation to environmental changes.
- These studies help estimate a population's capacity for evolution and adaptation.
Conclusions:
- Population genomics is a powerful tool for effective wildlife conservation and management.
- The integration of genomics into conservation practice is strengthening.
- Further development and application of these methods are crucial for preserving biodiversity.
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