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Updated: Dec 2, 2025

Antimicrobial Characterization of Advanced Materials for Bioengineering Applications
Published on: August 4, 2018
Recent developments in biomolecule-based nanoencapsulation systems for antimicrobial delivery and biofilm disruption
Mark Louis P Vidallon1, Boon Mian Teo1
1School of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia. boonmteo@gmail.com mark.vidallon@monash.edu.
Abstract:
Biomolecules are very attractive nanomaterial components, generally, due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, abundance, renewability, and sustainability, as compared to other resources for nanoparticle-based delivery systems. Biomolecule-based nanoencapsulation and nanodelivery systems can be designed and engineered for antimicrobial cargos in order to surmount classical and current challenges, including the emergence of multi-drug resistant strains of microorganisms, the low effectiveness and limitations in the applicability of the present antimicrobials, and biofilm formation. This feature article highlights the recent applications and capabilities of biomacromolecule-based nanomaterials for the delivery and activity enhancement of antimicrobials, and disruption of biofilms. Unique properties of some nanomaterials, arising from specific biomacromolecules, were also emphasized. We expect that this review will be helpful to researchers in engineering new types of antimicrobial nanocarriers, hybrid particles and colloidal systems with tailored properties.
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