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Changes in Social Behavior Over Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Megan M Sheehan1, Elizabeth Pfoh1, Sidra L Speaker1
1Center for Value-Based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Cureus
|November 5, 2020
Summary
As coronavirus cases rose, more young adults attended large gatherings, despite mask usage. Continued limits on gatherings and mask promotion are needed, especially for younger demographics.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Public health recommendations for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) include social distancing and mask-wearing.
- Understanding adherence to these guidelines is crucial for controlling transmission as economies reopen.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe changes in social behavior in Ohio during periods of declining and rising SARS-CoV-2 cases.
- To inform public health strategies for reducing virus transmission.
Main Methods:
- A repeated cross-sectional survey study design was employed.
- Social behaviors were monitored in Ohio across different phases of the pandemic.
Main Results:
- Essential activities remained consistent throughout the study period.
- An increase in attendance at gatherings of 10 or more people was observed as SARS-CoV-2 cases rose.
- This increase was particularly notable in the 18-29 age group.
- A majority of individuals reported consistent mask-wearing.
Conclusions:
- Continued limitations on large gatherings are recommended.
- Encouraging mask-wearing, especially among younger adults, is advised to mitigate SARS-CoV-2 spread.
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