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Updated: Dec 2, 2025

A Microwave-Assisted Direct Heteroarylation of Ketones Using Transition Metal Catalysis
Published on: February 16, 2020
Transition metal-free cross-dehydrogenative arylation of unactivated benzylic C-H bonds
Andrew R A Spencer1, Rachel Grainger, Adyasha Panigrahi
1Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK. igor.larrosa@manchester.ac.uk.
Abstract:
The cross-dehydrogenative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds with arenes provides straightforward access to synthetically useful 1,1-diarylmethanes, from readily available starting materials. Current approaches suffer from limited substrate scope, requirement for large excesses of alkyl arene and/or non-trivial reaction set up. We report a transition metal-free cross-dehydrogenative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds using alkyl benzene derivatives and electron-rich arenes as coupling partners. The method proceeds through the in situ generation of a reactive benzyl fluoride intermediate which then reacts with the nucleophilic arene. The reaction tolerates a wide variety of functional groups including unprotected polar functionality and has been applied to the late-stage benzylation of several biologically relevant molecules.
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