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Pandemic's glossary: The ABC of coronavirus concepts

Felipe Botero-Rodríguez1, Oscar Franco2, Carlos3

  • 1Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. felipe.botero@javeriana.edu.co.

Biomedica : Revista Del Instituto Nacional De Salud
|November 5, 2020
PubMed

Insights

This glossary clarifies terms used in infectious disease epidemics and pandemics, like COVID-19. Understanding these definitions aids public health responses and citizen participation during global health crises.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, highlights the need for clear communication regarding public health measures.
  • Misinformation and misuse of terminology hinder effective citizen participation in disease control strategies.
  • Existing terminology surrounding epidemics and pandemics requires clarification for public understanding.

Framework:

  • This work reviews and differentiates key terms related to infectious disease epidemics and pandemics.
  • The review focuses on terms relevant to SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 outbreak.
  • Definitions are provided to facilitate understanding of pathogen behavior and disease cycles.

Implementation:

  • The glossary aims to standardize information and facilitate the use of accurate terminology.
  • It addresses terms used in public health decision-making for infectious disease control.
  • The goal is to improve comprehension for the general public and stakeholders.

Implications:

  • Standardized terminology enhances understanding of epidemic and pandemic dynamics.
  • Clear communication supports effective implementation of public health measures like containment and quarantine.
  • Improved public understanding fosters greater participation in disease prevention and control efforts.
Keywords:
Pandemicscoronavirus infectionsSARS virusprevention and mitigationmedical subject headings

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