Current Concepts in Multi-Modality Imaging of Solid Tumor Angiogenesis
Moataz A Soliman1, Jeffrey Guccione2, Anna M Reiter3
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
Abstract:
There have been rapid advancements in cancer treatment in recent years, including targeted molecular therapy and the emergence of anti-angiogenic agents, which necessitate the need to quickly and accurately assess treatment response. The ideal tool is robust and non-invasive so that the treatment can be rapidly adjusted or discontinued based on efficacy. Since targeted therapies primarily affect tumor angiogenesis, morphological assessment based on tumor size alone may be insufficient, and other imaging modalities and features may be more helpful in assessing response. This review aims to discuss the biological principles of tumor angiogenesis and the multi-modality imaging evaluation of anti-angiogenic therapeutic responses.
Insights
Rapid cancer treatment advances require fast, non-invasive methods to assess response. This review covers tumor angiogenesis and multi-modality imaging for evaluating anti-angiogenic therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Recent cancer therapies, including targeted molecular and anti-angiogenic agents, demand rapid and accurate treatment response assessment.
- Morphological tumor size evaluation may be insufficient for targeted therapies affecting tumor angiogenesis.
- Non-invasive, robust tools are crucial for timely treatment adjustments based on efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological principles of tumor angiogenesis.
- To discuss multi-modality imaging for evaluating anti-angiogenic therapeutic responses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of tumor angiogenesis.
- Review of imaging modalities used in assessing anti-angiogenic therapy response.
Main Results:
- Tumor angiogenesis is a key target for novel cancer therapies.
- Various imaging techniques offer insights beyond traditional tumor size measurements.
- Integrating imaging features can improve the assessment of treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Accurate assessment of anti-angiogenic therapy response is critical due to evolving cancer treatments.
- Multi-modality imaging provides valuable, non-invasive methods for evaluating treatment efficacy.
- Understanding tumor angiogenesis is essential for interpreting imaging findings in response assessment.
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