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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

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A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...
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Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

352
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
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Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

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In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 1, 2025

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
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Short-term urinary catheters and their risks: an integrated systematic review.

Evelyn Gyesi-Appiah1, Jayne Brown2, Andrew Clifton3

  • 1Research Student, De Montfort University, Leicester, and Nurse, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.

British Journal of Community Nursing
|November 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Short-term urinary catheters increase risks for patients discharged home, including infection and longer hospital stays. Prompt removal is crucial to mitigate these adverse effects.

Keywords:
Catheter-associated urinary tract infectionsIndwelling cathetersShort-term urinary cathterisation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Nursing Research
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Short-term urinary catheters are common in acute hospital settings.
  • Evidence on their risks post-discharge requires synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks associated with short-term urinary catheters in patients discharged home.
  • To synthesize findings from recent literature on catheter-associated complications.

Main Methods:

  • Thematic review integrating findings from a larger literature review.
  • Searched MEDLINE, British Nursing Index, and CINAHL databases (2013-2018).
  • Included 12 relevant research studies.

Main Results:

  • Short-term indwelling urinary catheters were linked to increased infection risk.
  • Catheter use correlated with longer hospital stays.
  • Increased mortality rates were observed in catheterized patients.

Conclusions:

  • Strict monitoring of short-term urinary catheters is essential.
  • Early removal of catheters when no longer medically indicated is recommended.
  • Minimizing catheter use can improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare burdens.