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Updated: Dec 1, 2025

Imaging of the Microstructural Failure Mechanism in the Human Hip
Published on: September 29, 2023
Gunshot Wounds to The Hip
Sithombo Maqungo1, Daniel Fegredo2, Milos Brkljac3
1Orthopaedic Research Unit, Groote Schuur Hospital, Main Rd, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa.
Abstract:
Gunshot wounds to the hip region are likely to cause complex peritrochanteric fracture. The fracture patterns are often highly comminuted and accompanied by injuries to local structures and abdominal viscera. Our case series analyses 25 orthopaedic procedures performed. The overall union rate for primary fixation was 66%. Two patients underwent revision surgery for failed primary fixation. Two cases where fixation had failed were revised to total hip replacement successfully. These types of injuries present a formidable challenge. Preservation of the femoral head should be prioritised to avoid arthroplasty. Long-term follow-up is necessary in assessing the success of these procedures.
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