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Published on: December 31, 2017
Group B Streptococcus Osteomyelitis in a Healthy Adolescent
Andrew Wahba1, Rafik ElBeblawy2
1Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, USA.
Insights
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections are increasing in non-pregnant adults and rare in older children. This case highlights GBS osteomyelitis in a 16-year-old male, expanding knowledge of GBS disease beyond infancy.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Bacteriology
- Clinical Case Reports
Background:
- Group B Streptococcus (GBS), or Streptococcus agalactiae, is a significant cause of neonatal infections.
- Invasive GBS disease is increasingly recognized in non-pregnant adults, particularly the immunocompromised, with a median age of 64.
- Limited data exists on GBS infections in pediatric patients beyond infancy.
Abstract:
Group B Streptococcus (GBS), Streptococcus agalactiae, is a bacterium often screened for pregnant women and associated with neonatal infections. However, GBS disease is also rising among non-pregnant adults, especially among immunocompromised patients. The median age of non-pregnant adults with invasive GBS disease is 64 years. It can present as skin and soft tissue infection, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, urosepsis, and meningitis. There is very limited data on GBS disease occurring in the pediatric population past the infancy stage. In this report, we present a case of a 16-year-old male with GBS osteomyelitis.
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