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Cole Relaxation Frequency as a Prognostic Parameter for Breast Cancer
William D Gregory1,2, Shahila Mehboob Christie1, John Shell1
1NovaScan, Inc., Milwaukee, WI.
Cole relaxation frequency shows promise as a prognostic biomarker for breast cancer recurrence and metastasis. Higher frequencies correlate with increased cancer recurrence and spread, suggesting its potential for future patient outcome prediction.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biophysics
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Previous research established Cole relaxation frequency for classifying breast cancer vs. benign tissue.
- A retrospective analysis of a prior study cohort was conducted.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prognostic potential of Cole relaxation frequency for breast cancer patient outcomes.
- To correlate Cole relaxation frequency with cancer recurrence and metastasis status.
Main Methods:
- Utilized health system cancer registry data for retrospective outcome classification.
- Categorized patient outcomes into nonrecurrent (NR), recurrent with no metastasis (RNM), and recurrent with metastasis (RM).
- Performed multivariate analysis to assess the association between Cole relaxation frequency and time-cancer-free.
Main Results:
- Cole relaxation frequency demonstrated a clear trend from nonrecurrent to recurrent with metastasis.
- Increased Cole relaxation frequency significantly correlated with poorer patient outcomes.
- Multivariate analysis revealed significant associations (P-values 0.0001-0.0047) with time-cancer-free.
Conclusions:
- Cole relaxation frequency is a feasible prognostic parameter for breast cancer.
- This finding supports its use in larger, prospective studies for predicting patient prognosis.
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