Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 1, 2025
08:09
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
11.9K
Recognizing children's emotions in child abuse and neglect
Cláudia Camilo1, Margarida Vaz Garrido1, Maria Manuela Calheiros1,2
1Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Aggressive Behavior
|November 9, 2020
Summary
Mothers who struggle to recognize children's emotions are more likely to engage in child abuse and neglect. This study highlights the importance of emotion recognition in preventing child maltreatment.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Child Maltreatment Research
- Social Information Processing
Background:
- Parental emotion recognition is linked to better parent-child interactions.
- Previous research on emotion recognition in abusive/neglectful parents is inconclusive, especially regarding neglect.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the link between mothers' emotion recognition abilities and child abuse/neglect.
- To test the Social Information Processing model in the context of child maltreatment.
- To examine the moderating roles of intellectual functioning and socioeconomic status.
Main Methods:
- Assessed mothers' emotion recognition using implicit valence classification and emotion labeling tasks.
- Used self-report and professional-report measures for child abuse and neglect.
- Included 166 mothers, with 78 having children involved with Child Protection Services.
Main Results:
- Abusive mothers showed deficits in recognizing negative emotions.
- Neglectful mothers had lower overall emotion recognition.
- Mothers with high neglect scores and low intellectual functioning exhibited a positivity bias in emotion valence classification.
- Child abuse findings were stronger with self-reports; child neglect findings were stronger with professional reports.
Conclusions:
- Mothers' ability to recognize children's emotions is significantly associated with child abuse and neglect.
- Findings support the Social Information Processing model's relevance to child maltreatment.
- Implications for developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies for child maltreatment.
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