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Related Experiment Videos

Parity and pain during parturition.

N K Lowe1

  • 1Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus 43210-1289.

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|September 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study examined childbirth pain in first-time mothers (primiparous) versus mothers with previous births (multiparous). While overall pain levels didn't differ significantly, primiparas reported more pain early in labor, and multiparas reported more pain during the second stage.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pain Management
  • Perinatal Psychology

Background:

  • Childbirth pain perception varies significantly among individuals.
  • Understanding parity's influence on labor pain is crucial for effective pain management strategies.
  • Previous research on parity and labor pain has yielded mixed results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare the pain experiences of primiparous and multiparous parturients during different stages of labor.
  • To identify potential differences in pain intensity and quality based on parity.
  • To explore the relationship between parity and pain perception throughout the childbirth process.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive study design was employed.
  • Seventeen primiparous and 33 multiparous parturients participated.

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  • The McGill Pain Questionnaire was administered during early, active, and transitional labor phases, and immediately postpartum.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant main effect of parity on overall pain perception was found using repeated measures ANOVA.
    • Significant interaction effects indicated that primiparous women may experience heightened pain during early labor.
    • Multiparous women might report greater pain during the second stage of labor compared to primiparous women.

    Conclusions:

    • Parity may influence the temporal pattern of pain perception during labor, rather than overall pain intensity.
    • Primiparas may require more support during early labor due to potentially higher pain levels.
    • Multiparas might benefit from specific pain management interventions during the second stage of labor.