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Updated: Dec 1, 2025

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
Published on: December 4, 2020
Xinjue Rachel Wang1, Kristin A Black1, Rebecca Rich1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
This case report details the management of a rare vulvar injury from a gunshot wound. It highlights surgical principles for penetrating trauma to the vulva, a critical area for women's health.
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