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Amoxycillin-Clavulanic Acid-Induced Esophageal Ulcer: An Unusual Cause
Apichat Kaewdech1, Tanawat Pattarapuntakul2, Pimsiri Sripongpun1
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Abstract:
Pill-induced esophagitis or esophageal ulcers are considered when patients have retrosternal chest pain or odynophagia following the ingestion of suspicious medications. Various drugs have been reported to induce esophageal ulcers. However, amoxycillin-clavulanic acid-induced esophagitis or esophageal ulcer has not been reported in literature. Hence, we report the case of a 30-year-old Thai male who presented with acute, severe odynophagia and retrosternal chest pain. He had a history of taking amoxycillin-clavulanic acid for 12 days. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed and revealed geographic clean-based ulcers, with a kissing-ulcer appearance at the level of the mid-esophagus. A biopsy was taken and revealed inflamed granulation tissue and an ulcer with neither infection nor malignancy. Thus, the diagnosis of an amoxycillin-clavulanic acid-induced esophageal ulcer was made according to the clinicopathologic report.
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