International Classification of Diseases - 11th revision: from design to implementation

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Medical Informatics
• Health Information Systems

Background:

• The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), 10th revision, has been in use for 30 years.
• The World Health Organization released the 11th revision (ICD-11) in May 2019.
• ICD-11 is set to be implemented globally in January 2022.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the primary modifications in the ICD-11.
• To identify significant challenges associated with the transition to ICD-11.
• To support countries in planning and professional training for ICD-11 adoption.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of the key changes and structural differences between ICD-10 and ICD-11.
• Identification of implementation hurdles and potential solutions.
• Review of the digital nature and advancements in scientific understanding reflected in ICD-11.

Main Results:

• ICD-11 offers a completely digital platform, reducing errors and enhancing data dissemination.
• The new classification incorporates scientific advancements, requiring updated health information systems.
• Successful implementation necessitates governmental structural actions and efficient strategies.

Conclusions:

• The transition to ICD-11 presents both opportunities and challenges for global health information standardization.
• Effective implementation requires coordinated efforts from governments and healthcare professionals.
• ICD-11 aims to create a unified global language for health data, improving communication and analysis.