Genetically modified maize impacts in Honduras: production and social issues

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Science
• Biotechnology
• Agronomy

Background:

• Maize is crucial for Honduras's economy and food security.
• Understanding farmer perspectives on genetically modified (GM) maize is vital for adoption and policy.
• Limited information exists on Honduran farmers' knowledge and attitudes towards GM maize.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess Honduran farmers' knowledge, perceptions, opinions, and attitudes regarding GM maize.
• To identify factors influencing the adoption and impact of GM maize in Honduras.

Main Methods:

• A survey was conducted with 32 maize producers in five Honduran departments during 2018-19.
• Data collected included knowledge of biotechnology, perceptions of GM maize, and reasons for adoption.
• Both conventional and GM maize producers were interviewed.

Main Results:

• Over 75% of farmers demonstrated significant knowledge of biotechnology and GM maize.
• Producers hold positive opinions, driven by higher yields and increased incomes from GM maize adoption.
• A notable reduction in pesticide applications was reported, with 84% of GM maize users applying no pesticides.
• Key adoption drivers were higher incomes (48%) and ease of use (33%).

Conclusions:

• Honduran farmers possess substantial knowledge and favorable views towards GM maize.
• GM maize offers economic benefits through higher incomes and environmental advantages via reduced pesticide use.
• Enhanced government initiatives in knowledge dissemination and credit access could amplify the positive impacts of GM maize in Honduras.