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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 1, 2025

High-Speed Human Temporal Bone Sectioning for the Assessment of COVID-19-Associated Middle Ear Pathology
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Concomitant Dehiscences of the Temporal Bone: A Case-Based Study.

Maurizio Barbara1, Valerio Margani1, Anna Voltattorni1

  • 1NESMOS Department, ENT Clinic, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, 9311Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
|November 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) can cause vertigo and hearing loss. This case report details successful surgical repair of bilateral SSCD and tegmen tympani dehiscence in a patient with meningitis, resolving vestibular symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Audiology
Keywords:
dehiscenceotic capsulesemicircular canaltegmentemporal bone

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Background:

  • Otic capsule dehiscences create a pathological third window, leading to acoustic energy dissipation and symptoms like vertigo and conductive hearing loss.
  • Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) is a known syndrome associated with sound/pressure-induced vertigo (Tullio's phenomenon).
  • The prevalence of SSCD ranges from 0.4% to 0.7%, with many patients remaining asymptomatic, and associations with other dehiscences suggest potential demineralization or systemic factors.