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Religiosity in adolescence.

Sarah A Schnitker1, Jay M Medenwaldt1, Emily G Williams1

  • 1Baylor University, United States.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|November 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Religious development in adolescence shows varied paths influenced by environment and genetics. Religiosity generally protects against mental health issues, but specific beliefs can negatively impact adjustment and increase prejudice.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Psychology of Religion
  • Adolescent Psychology

Background:

  • Adolescent religious development is complex, with diverse trajectories.
  • Religiosity offers protective benefits against internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
  • Cultural context significantly shapes religious development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore person-centered approaches to religious development in adolescence.
  • To examine environmental and genetic influences on religious change.
  • To understand the nuanced effects of religiosity on adolescent adjustment.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal studies tracking religious development.
  • Analysis of environmental and genetic factors.
  • Examination of mediating effects, such as effortful control.

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Main Results:

  • Religiosity generally predicts positive adjustment and fewer symptoms.
  • Certain religious beliefs may correlate with poor adjustment.
  • Effortful control mediates the relationship between religiosity and outcomes.
  • Cultural factors influence universal and specific aspects of adolescent religiosity.

Conclusions:

  • Religious development in adolescence is multifaceted, influenced by individual, environmental, and genetic factors.
  • While religiosity often benefits adolescent mental health, specific beliefs and cultural contexts require careful consideration.
  • Future research should focus on intraindividual variability and diverse cultural samples.