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Understanding Young People and Their Care Providers' Perceptions and Experiences of Integrated Care Within a Tertiary
Hannah Johnson1, Megan Simons2,3, Dana Newcomb1,4
1Integrated Care, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Level 9, Centre for Children's Health Research, South Brisbane QLD, AU.
Insights
Integrated care improves patient outcomes, but fragmented systems hinder its success for children with complex conditions. Addressing power imbalances and organizational structures is key to effective integrated care delivery.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Patient Experience
Background:
- Integrated care offers improved health outcomes and patient satisfaction.
- Fragmented care is common for children with chronic and complex conditions due to multiple providers.
- This study explores integrated care experiences in a pediatric tertiary hospital.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences of integrated care from the perspectives of children, young people, parents, and healthcare providers.
- To identify barriers and facilitators to successful integrated care implementation.
- To inform strategies for enhancing integrated care in pediatric settings.
Main Methods:
- Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach.
- Semi-structured interviews conducted with key stakeholders.
- Analysis of verbatim interview transcripts.
Main Results:
- Two primary themes emerged: 'agency and empowerment' and 'impact of organisational systems, supports and structures'.
- These themes were consistent across interviews with children, young people, parents, and healthcare providers.
- Nineteen interviews were completed and analyzed.
Conclusions:
- Significant discrepancies exist between healthcare strategies, policies, and actual service delivery.
- Organizational structures can be complex and inflexible, impacting integrated care.
- Addressing power imbalances and strengthening family agency, including that of children and young people, is crucial for effective integrated care.
Introduction:
Benefits of integrated care include improved health outcomes and more satisfaction with experiences of care for consumers. For children and young people with chronic and complex health conditions, their care may be fragmented due to the multitude of healthcare providers involved. This paper describes the experiences of integrated care in a paediatric tertiary hospital.
Theory And Methods:
Using an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with children and young people, their parents and healthcare providers to explore stakeholders' integrated care experiences.
Results:
Nineteen interviews were completed (6 children and young people, 7 parents and 6 healthcare providers) and transcribed verbatim. Two recurrent themes were applicable across the three cohorts: 'agency and empowerment' and 'impact of organisational systems, supports and structures'.
Discussion And Conclusion:
Stakeholders' experiences of integrated care highlighted the need to examine the discrepancies between healthcare strategies, policies and service delivery within a complex, and often inflexible organisational structure. Power imbalance and family agency (including directly with children and young people) needs to be addressed to support the implementation of integrated care.
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