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Updated: Nov 30, 2025

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice
Published on: January 12, 2017
Comparative evaluation of pulpal repair after direct pulp capping using stem cell therapy and biodentine: An animal
Laila E Amin1,2, Marmar Montaser1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abstract:
The response of the dentin-pulp complex in rat teeth was investigated after direct capping with biodentine with or without bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs). Following mechanical exposure, pulps were randomly capped with one of the followings materials: calcium hydroxide, biodentine or 1 × 105 BMDSCs mL-1 + biodentine. Histological examination was performed by light microscopy after 1, 3 and 5 weeks. Inflammatory reaction, necrotic tissue formation and calcific bridge formation were scored. Analysis showed that compared with the effects of calcium hydroxide or biodentine, BMDSCs + biodentine substantially reduced inflammatory reaction and necrotic tissue while promoting calcified tissue formation. Therefore, the combination of biodentine and BMDSCs could potentially stimulate pulp tissue regeneration after direct pulp capping.

