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This summary is machine-generated.

Authentic pride (AP) and hubristic pride (HP) are distinct constructs. AP is linked to better psychological health, while HP shows opposite associations, according to this meta-analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Pride is a complex emotion with both positive and negative connotations.
  • The two-facet model distinguishes between authentic pride (AP) and hubristic pride (HP).
  • Decades of research have explored the differences and similarities between AP and HP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize existing research on authentic pride (AP) and hubristic pride (HP).
  • To meta-analyze the associations between AP and HP with personality, mental health, social status, and attributions.
  • To provide empirical evidence for the distinctiveness of AP and HP.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a meta-analysis of 94 independent samples (N = 64,698).
  • Utilized unweighted and weighted random effects models.
  • Analyzed 103 distinct relationships between AP, HP, and various outcome variables.

Main Results:

  • Authentic pride (AP) and hubristic pride (HP) are empirically distinct constructs (meta-analytic r = .13).
  • AP and HP show opposing associations with personality characteristics and related variables.
  • AP is associated with indicators of better psychological health compared to HP.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the validity of the two-facet model of pride.
  • Authentic pride is linked to adaptive psychological functioning.
  • Hubristic pride is associated with less favorable psychological and social outcomes.