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Paradigm Shift in Airway Management for Pierre Robin Sequence: Tongue Base Suspension
Shabbir Safri1, Johanna L Wickemeyer2, Taher S Valika3,4
1Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee.
Insights
Tongue base suspension (TBS) offers a less invasive surgical option for infants with Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) and severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This alternative approach effectively resolved airway obstruction, allowing the infant to be discharged without respiratory support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) presents significant airway challenges in infants.
- Current surgical interventions include tongue lip adhesion and mandibular distraction.
- These standard procedures, while effective, carry inherent risks and invasiveness.
Observation:
- A 5-week-old male infant with PRS exhibited severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) unresponsive to noninvasive support.
- Parents opted for the least invasive surgical method available.
- The infant underwent tongue base suspension (TBS) without surgical complications.
Findings:
- Following TBS, the infant demonstrated rapid weaning from high-flow oxygen to room air within 48 hours.
- Post-operative polysomnography confirmed complete resolution of OSA.
- The infant was discharged home, entirely free from respiratory support.
Implications:
- Tongue base suspension (TBS) presents a novel, less invasive surgical alternative for managing pediatric airway obstruction in PRS.
- TBS demonstrates comparable efficacy to established procedures like tongue lip adhesion and mandibular distraction.
- This approach may offer improved outcomes and reduced morbidity for infants with PRS-related airway issues.
Abstract:
Surgical management of the airway in children with Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) includes tongue lip adhesion and mandibular distraction. Herein, the authors report the first case of an alternative surgical approach, the tongue base suspension (TBS).A full-term 5-week-old male with PRS with difficulty managing his airway through noninvasive mechanisms. A polysomnogram revealed severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) despite support. Parents desired the least invasive surgical approach, and therefore TBS was offered. Child underwent TBS without complications and weaned from 15L high flow to room air over 48 hours. Post-procedure polysomnogram revealed complete resolution of OSA. The child was discharged home without any supplemental support.The standard of surgical care for children with PRS has been either tongue lip adhesion or mandibular distraction. While their success is well-established, no alternatives have been considered. The authors demonstrate TBS can provide a less invasive, equally viable, and improved alternative in children with PRS.
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