Two dimensional spacial soliton in atomic gases with PT-symmetry potential
Abstract:
We propose a realistic physical scheme to realize linear Gaussian optical potential with parity-time (PT) symmetry and two dimensional (2D) spacial solitons in a coherent atomic gas. It is shown that the PT-symmetric potential can be created through the spatial modulation of the control and relevant atomic parameters. We find that the Gaussian PT potential parameters, the imaginary part and the width and the position, play crucial roles in the occurrence of the PT phase transition. We demonstrate that the system supports stable 2D dipole solitons and vortex solitons, which can be managed via tuning PT potential. Furthermore, the dynamic characteristics of the symmetric scatter and collision of solitons are shown.
Related Concept Videos
The Pauli Exclusion Principle
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Energy Bands in Solids
Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states...
First Law: Particles in Two-dimensional Equilibrium
Newton's first law tells us about...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I


