Recent progress in development of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 inhibitors for cancer therapy
Hanzhi Liang1, Jintong Du2, Reham M Elhassan1
1Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong, China.
Abstract:
Introduction: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is a part of the CDK-activating kinase family (CAK) which has a key role in the cell cycle and transcriptional regulation. Several lines of evidence suggest that CDK7 is a promising therapeutic target for cancer. CDK7 selective inhibitors such as SY-5609 and CT7001 are in clinical development. Areas covered: We explore the biology of CDK7 and its role in cancer and follow this with an evaluation of the preclinical and clinical progress of CDK7 inhibitors, and their potential in the clinic. We searched PubMed and ClinicalTrials to identify relevant data from the database inception to 14 October 2020. Expert opinion: CDK7 inhibitors are next generation therapeutics for cancer. However, there are still challenges which include selectively, side effects, and drug resistance. Nevertheless, with ongoing clinical development of these inhibitors and greater analysis of their target, CDK7 inhibitors will become a promising approach for treatment of cancer in the near future.
Insights
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitors show promise as next-generation cancer therapeutics, targeting cell cycle and transcription. Ongoing clinical trials and further research into CDK7 inhibitors are expected to yield effective cancer treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is crucial for cell cycle progression and transcriptional regulation.
- CDK7's role in cancer suggests it is a viable therapeutic target.
- Selective CDK7 inhibitors are currently in clinical development for cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological functions of CDK7 and its involvement in cancer.
- To evaluate the preclinical and clinical advancements of CDK7 inhibitors.
- To assess the future potential of CDK7 inhibitors in cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed and ClinicalTrials databases.
- Data collection from inception to October 14, 2020.
- Analysis of preclinical and clinical data for CDK7 inhibitors.
Main Results:
- CDK7 inhibitors are emerging as a significant therapeutic strategy in oncology.
- Several selective CDK7 inhibitors, including SY-5609 and CT7001, are in clinical trials.
- Evidence supports CDK7's role as a promising target for various cancers.
Conclusions:
- CDK7 inhibitors represent a promising next-generation approach to cancer treatment.
- Challenges remain, including selectivity, managing side effects, and overcoming drug resistance.
- Continued clinical development and target analysis will solidify CDK7 inhibitors' role in future cancer therapy.
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