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Cellulose before CELL: Historical themes.

Gary Patterson1

  • 1Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Carbohydrate Polymers
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PubMed
Summary

The Cellulose and Renewable Materials Division (CELL) of the American Chemical Society (ACS) celebrates 100 years. This paper surveys cellulose and renewable materials history from antiquity to 1920, highlighting the division's evolution and diversity.

Keywords:
AgricultureCelluloseCottonForest productsLigninLinenMacerationMercerizationNitrocellulosePaperPyroligneous acidTextile fibersViscoseWood science

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Area of Science:

  • Cellulose Science
  • Renewable Materials
  • Chemical History

Background:

  • The Cellulose and Renewable Materials Division (CELL) of the American Chemical Society (ACS) marks its 100th anniversary in 2020.
  • CELL is a dynamic division with a history of evolving to maintain relevance and productivity.
  • The division has historically fostered innovation by integrating industrial and scientific communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey the history of cellulose and renewable materials from antiquity to 1920.
  • To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the CELL division.
  • To highlight the division's founding vision and enduring strengths.

Main Methods:

  • Historical literature review.
  • Analysis of the evolution of cellulose science and technology.
  • Examination of the CELL division's development within the ACS.

Main Results:

  • Cellulose science and technology have roots stretching back to antiquity.
  • The CELL division has consistently adapted, maintaining relevance and productivity over a century.
  • Diversity within the division, bridging industrial and scientific interests, has been a key strength.

Conclusions:

  • The history of cellulose and renewable materials is rich and spans millennia.
  • The CELL division's success is attributed to its adaptability, diversity, and integration of scientific and industrial perspectives.
  • Understanding this historical trajectory provides context for the division's present and future contributions.