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Rethinking the interplay between affluence and vulnerability to aid climate change adaptive capacity.

Christine Eriksen1,2, Gregory L Simon3, Florian Roth1,4

  • 1Center for Security Studies, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland.

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|November 13, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Affluence does not always reduce vulnerability, especially with climate change. Understanding the Affluence-Vulnerability Interface (AVI) reveals how wealth can interact with social and psychosocial factors to shape disaster risk.

Keywords:
Climate change adaptationDisaster resilienceNatural hazardsPsychosocial coping capacitySocial vulnerability

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Sociology
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Social Vulnerability Studies

Background:

  • Traditionally, affluence is perceived to decrease vulnerability by enhancing resilience and adaptive capacity.
  • Climate change and increased hazards necessitate a re-evaluation of the relationship between affluence and vulnerability.
  • The Affluence-Vulnerability Interface (AVI) framework is introduced to analyze this complex dynamic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the assumption that material affluence invariably mitigates social vulnerability.
  • To broaden the scope of social vulnerability analysis to include affluent populations.
  • To explore the role of psychosocial characteristics in shaping vulnerability within the AVI.

Main Methods:

  • A review of existing research across diverse national contexts.
  • Analysis of studies examining the intersection of affluence, climate change, and social vulnerability.
  • Identification of methodological approaches for future AVI research.

Main Results:

  • Increasing material affluence does not always correlate with reduced social vulnerability.
  • Affluent contexts exhibit unique vulnerability patterns influenced by psychosocial factors.
  • The AVI framework highlights the complex interplay between economic status and disaster risk.

Conclusions:

  • The simplistic view of affluence as a universal buffer against vulnerability is inadequate in the face of climate change.
  • A nuanced understanding of the AVI is crucial for developing effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.
  • Future research should integrate psychosocial dimensions to fully grasp vulnerability in affluent societies.