Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of Civil Society Organisations for Immunisation in a
A J Etokidem1, F Nkpoyen2, C Ekanem3
1Department of Community Medicine, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Background And Objective:
Immunisation coverage remains sub-optimal, especially in rural hard-to-reach communities in Nigeria. Nigeria's immunisation program suffered set-backs in recent years due to socio-cultural, religious and health system barriers. Grassroots Civil Society Organisations could play a role in addressing some of these barriers with resultant increase in demand for and uptake of immunisation services. The objective of this study was to carry out strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis of grassroots civil society organisations regarding engagement for increasing demand for and uptake of immunisation services.
Subjects, Materials And Methods:
This was a qualitative study. A pre-tested SWOT analysis template was used to collect data from 26 grassroots CSOs in Odukpani local government area (LGA) of Cross River State of Nigeria. The data were manually entered into a matrix made up of four quadrants. The results were presented as tables of frequencies and percentages.
Results:
The CSOs have the numerical strength to carry out immunisation advocacy, communication and social mobilization. There is pool of non-CSO community members who are willing to volunteer. However, some of the CSOs are not good in record keeping. There are also several security threats due to communal clashes.
Conclusion:
There are several strengths and opportunities that the CSOs can leverage on while dealing with identified weaknesses and threats in order to contribute towards increasing the demand for and uptake of immunisation services in this community.
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