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Updated: Nov 30, 2025

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Analytic gradients and derivative couplings for configuration interaction with all single excitations and one double
Hung-Hsuan Teh1, Joseph E Subotnik1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
Abstract:
We present analytic gradients and derivative couplings for the simplest possible multireference configuration interaction method, CIS-1D, an electronic structure Ansatz that includes all single excitations and one lone double excitation on top of a Hartree-Fock reference state. We show that the resulting equations are numerically stable and require the evaluation of a similar number of integrals as compared to standard CIS theory; one can easily differentiate the required frontier orbitals (h and l) with minimal cost. The resulting algorithm has been implemented within the Q-Chem electronic structure package and should be immediately useful for understanding photochemistry with S0-S1 crossings.
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