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Related Experiment Videos

A preliminary report on the Universal Implant.

D R Jordan1, R L Anderson, J A Nerad

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.

Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|December 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary

The Universal Implant offers improved motility and easier placement compared to older quasi-integrated implants. Its design aims to reduce extrusion rates and enhance aesthetic outcomes in orbital implant surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Oculoplastics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Quasi-integrated implants, like the Iowa Implant, faced challenges with extrusion and complex surgical implantation.
  • There was a need for an orbital implant that combined the motility benefits of quasi-integrated designs with simpler surgical placement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the Universal Implant, designed to overcome the limitations of previous quasi-integrated orbital implants.
  • To assess the Universal Implant's ease of use, extrusion rate, and aesthetic potential.

Main Methods:

  • The Universal Implant was designed with specific features including lower, rounded mounds and an increased posterior radius.
  • Surgical implantation technique was optimized for speed and simplicity, avoiding muscle cleaning.

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  • The implant's versatility for enucleation, evisceration, and secondary procedures was noted.

    • Main Results:

    • The Universal Implant facilitates a faster surgical technique compared to traditional methods.
    • Its design features, such as reduced mound height, are expected to lower the late extrusion rate.
    • The implant's dimensions promote better orbital tissue support, leading to a more natural superior sulcus.

    Conclusions:

    • The Universal Implant provides motility advantages similar to quasi-integrated implants with easier placement.
    • It serves as a viable alternative to the unavailable Iowa Implant and other enucleation implants.
    • The design modifications suggest potential for reduced complications and improved cosmetic results in orbital reconstruction.