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Optimizing extraction method of aroma compounds from grape pomace.

Zijian Liang1, Ahalya Pai1, Di Liu1

  • 1School of Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.

Journal of Food Science
|November 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a cost-effective method for extracting aroma compounds from grape pomace, a wine industry byproduct. The optimized process yields valuable volatile compounds for potential use as food additives.

Keywords:
distillationenzymatic hydrolysisethanolgrape pomacevolatile compounds

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Area of Science:

  • Food Chemistry
  • Green Chemistry
  • Byproduct Valorization

Background:

  • Grape pomace is a significant byproduct of the wine industry, often underutilized.
  • Extraction of volatile compounds from grape pomace is an underexplored area with potential for value addition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a cost-effective and industrially applicable method for extracting aroma compounds from grape pomace.
  • To optimize extraction parameters for maximizing volatile compound recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Solvent extraction procedure optimized for pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, solvent concentration, and distillation time.
  • Analysis of volatile compounds using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas-chromatography mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS).

Main Results:

  • Enzymatic hydrolysis identified as the optimal pretreatment method.
  • Maximum extraction efficiency achieved with 48 hours of enzymatic hydrolysis, 70% ethanol concentration, and 20 minutes of distillation.
  • Identified 65 volatile compounds, including 15 odor-active compounds, suitable for food additive applications.

Conclusions:

  • A feasible and cost-effective technique for extracting aroma compounds from grape pomace was successfully developed.
  • This method offers a sustainable approach to recycle wine industry byproducts into valuable food additives.