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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

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Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
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Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

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Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 30, 2025

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography
06:34

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography

Published on: October 28, 2020

4.3K

Evaluation of Left Ventricular Structure and Function using 3D Echocardiography.

Adrienn Ujvári1, Bálint Károly Lakatos1, Márton Tokodi1

  • 1Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|November 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography offers enhanced left ventricular (LV) assessment for cardiac diagnosis and risk stratification. This guide details a protocol for high-quality 3D LV imaging and analysis, overcoming technical challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Echocardiography
  • Cardiac Mechanics

Background:

  • Three-dimensional (3D) quantification of the left ventricle (LV) significantly improves diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification in cardiac disorders.
  • While 3D echocardiography is increasingly used in cardiology, high-quality acquisition and analysis present a steep learning curve.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed protocol for 3D echocardiography of the left ventricle.
  • To offer tips, tricks, and highlight potential pitfalls for technically sound 3D LV analysis.
  • To facilitate the widespread adoption of 3D echocardiography for LV assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Demonstration of high-quality 3D dataset acquisition with optimal spatial and temporal resolution.
  • Step-by-step analysis using widely applied built-in software for LV quantification.
  • Measurement of LV volumes, sphericity, mass, ejection fraction, and myocardial strain (longitudinal and circumferential).

Main Results:

  • Detailed protocol for acquiring optimal 3D echocardiographic datasets of the left ventricle.
  • Comprehensive analytical steps for quantifying LV volumes, mass, sphericity, and systolic function.
  • Demonstration of measuring myocardial deformation using longitudinal and circumferential strain.

Conclusions:

  • This guide facilitates the technically sound use of 3D echocardiography for comprehensive LV assessment.
  • Transitioning to 3D-based quantification is recommended in essential clinical scenarios for improved cardiac evaluation.
  • 3D echocardiography enhances diagnostic capabilities beyond conventional methods for various cardiac conditions.