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Profiling Alternative 3' Untranslated Regions in Sorghum using RNA-seq Data.

Min Tu1, Yin Li1

  • 1Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United States.

Frontiers in Genetics
|November 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study profiles alternative 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) in sorghum using RNA-seq, revealing 612 high-confidence variants. These alternative 3'UTRs are linked to RNA modifications and show genotype specificity.

Keywords:
3′ untranslated regionsRNA-seqalternative 3′UTRcropmRNA N6- methyladenosinesorghumtranscriptome analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics

Background:

  • 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) are crucial gene regulators affecting mRNA translation, transport, and stability.
  • Transcriptome-wide 3'UTR studies are limited in sorghum, despite its importance for food, feed, and fuel.
  • Previous sorghum research extensively utilized Illumina short-read sequencing for transcriptome characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To profile alternative 3'UTRs at the transcriptome level in sorghum.
  • To investigate the relationship between alternative 3'UTRs and RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification.
  • To explore the genotype specificity of alternative 3'UTR usage in sorghum.

Main Methods:

  • RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was employed to analyze transcriptomes.
  • Alternative 3'UTRs were identified and quantified across three sorghum lines (Rio, BTx406, R9188).
  • Statistical analysis was used to determine high-confidence alternative 3'UTRs and their overlap with m6A-associated genes.

Main Results:

  • A total of 1,197 transcripts with alternative 3'UTRs were detected.
  • 612 high-confidence alternative 3'UTRs were identified.
  • Significant overlap was observed between alternative 3'UTR genes and those associated with m6A modification.
  • Evidence for genotype-specific usage of alternative 3'UTRs was found.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first transcriptome-wide profiling of alternative 3'UTRs in sorghum using standard RNA-seq.
  • Alternative 3'UTR usage is linked to m6A modification in sorghum.
  • Alternative 3'UTR profiles exhibit genotype specificity in sorghum, offering insights into crop regulation.