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Updated: Nov 30, 2025

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
Primary Choledocholithiasis 15 Years Postcholecystectomy
Michael Simon1, Irfan Nazir Hassan1, Dhanasekaran Ramasamy2
1Department of Radiology, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, 94 Old Short Hills Road, Livingston, NJ 07039, USA.
Abstract:
Gallstone disease is extremely prevalent in the western society with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) being the standard treatment for patients with symptomatic gallstones. The prevalence of common bile duct (CBD) stones with concomitant gallstones increases with age from 8-15% in patients <60 years of age and up to 60% in the elderly. There have been only a few case reports of postcholecystectomy bile duct stones occurring more than 10 years following surgery in the literature. Most of these reports describe the presence of stones within the gallbladder/cystic duct remnant or secondary to migrating surgical clips.
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