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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Updated: Nov 30, 2025

High-throughput Physical Mapping of Chromosomes using Automated in situ Hybridization
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BiSCoT: improving large eukaryotic genome assemblies with optical maps.

Benjamin Istace1, Caroline Belser1, Jean-Marc Aury1

  • 1Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France.

Peerj
|November 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed BiSCoT, a tool that improves genome assembly quality by optimizing contig scaffolding. This Bionano Genomics optical map post-processing tool enhances contiguity and accuracy for long-read sequencing data.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsBionanoGenome assemblyLong readsNanoporeOptical mapsPacBioScaffoldingTool

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Long-read sequencing and Bionano Genomics optical maps enable chromosome structure reconstruction.
  • Current scaffolding tools can be overly conservative, leading to suboptimal contig organization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a post-processing tool, BiSCoT, for optimizing Bionano Genomics scaffolding.
  • To enhance the contiguity and quality of genome assemblies.

Main Methods:

  • BiSCoT (Bionano SCaffolding COrrection Tool) post-processes Bionano scaffolding files.
  • The tool was tested on human and plant genomes sequenced with Nanopore long reads.

Main Results:

  • BiSCoT significantly improved the contiguity and quality of genome assemblies.
  • The tool generates FASTA and AGP files detailing the improved assembly organization.

Conclusions:

  • BiSCoT offers an effective solution for refining genome assemblies generated by long-read sequencing and optical mapping.
  • The software is freely available for research use.