Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

140
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
140
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

7.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.5K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

94.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.2K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.5K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Forecasting Perception Before It Happens: Context-Specific Connectivity Patterns Predict Perceptual Outcomes.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

The Influence of Prime-Related Trial-Wise Visibility Measures on Masked Response Priming.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2026
Same author

Studying unconscious processing: Contention and consensus.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

In the hands of metacontrast: Investigating the dual-task structure of an unconscious priming paradigm.

Consciousness and cognition·2025
Same author

Sensory attenuation of self-initiated tactile feedback is modulated by stimulus strength and temporal delay in a virtual reality environment.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2025
Same author

Prime-induced illusion of control: The influence of unconscious priming on self-initiated actions and the role of regression to the mean.

Consciousness and cognition·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 30, 2025

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

8.2K

No conclusive evidence that difficult general knowledge questions cause a "Google Stroop effect". A replication

Guido Hesselmann1

  • 1Department of General and Biological Psychology, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin (PHB), Berlin, Germany.

Peerj
|November 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated the "Google Stroop effect," finding no evidence that internet concepts automatically activate when people face difficult trivia questions. The research aimed to replicate previous findings on cognitive changes due to cloud computing.

Keywords:
CognitionCognitive offloadingMemoryPriming

More Related Videos

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.3K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 30, 2025

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

8.2K
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.3K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.5K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Digital Cognition

Background:

  • The increasing reliance on cloud computing may alter human cognition and metacognition.
  • A 2011 study reported a 'Google Stroop effect,' suggesting automatic activation of internet concepts when information is missing.
  • Replication attempts failed to reproduce the original findings, prompting further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate the 'Google Stroop effect' using a methodology closely aligned with the original experiment.
  • To investigate whether internet concepts are automatically activated when individuals encounter challenging trivia questions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants answered difficult trivia questions.
  • A modified Stroop task incorporating internet-related words was administered.
  • The study employed a research design intended to closely mirror the original experiment's parameters.

Main Results:

  • The study found no conclusive evidence for the automatic activation of internet concepts or internet access.
  • Results did not support the 'Google Stroop effect' in the context of hard trivia questions.
  • No significant differences in response times were observed that indicated automatic internet concept activation.

Conclusions:

  • The findings do not support the hypothesis that the internet concept is automatically activated when individuals face information gaps.
  • Further research is recommended to fully understand the cognitive implications of pervasive internet access.
  • The study highlights the importance of rigorous replication in cognitive science research.