A Non-enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor for Glucose Detection Based on Ag@TiO₂@ Metal-Organic Framework (ZIF-67)...

This work presents the preparation of an efficient and sensitive glucose sensor for the detection of glucose in an alkaline media. The glucose sensor is composed of a metal organic framework (MOF) composite comprising Ag@TiO₂ nanoparticles. The hybrid of Ag@TiO₂ encapsulated in ZIF-67 was synthesized by the solvothermal method and applied onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the non-enzymatic sensing of glucose. The porosity of ZIF-67 was favorable for the unhindered diffusion and entrapment of glucose and its cavities served as reaction vessels. The electrochemical behavior of Ag@TiO₂@ZIF-67 showed amplified results when compared with that of Ag@TiO₂ and ZIF-67. Cyclic tests toward the oxidation of glucose has demonstrated excellent stability of a MOF-based hybrid sensor. The sensor based on Ag@TiO₂@ZIF-67 showed high sensitivity of 0.788 μAμM^-1cm^-2 with a linear concentration range of 48 μM^-1 mM and a response time of 5 s with an excellent detection limit of 0.99 μM (S/N = 3).