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Related Experiment Video

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High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
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Towards Transparency by Design for Artificial Intelligence.

Heike Felzmann1, Eduard Fosch-Villaronga2, Christoph Lutz3

  • 1Centre of Bioethical Research and Analysis (COBRA), NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Science and Engineering Ethics
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Summary

Transparency by Design offers practical guidance for AI systems, promoting beneficial transparency while mitigating challenges in automated decision-making (ADM). This framework integrates principles ex-ante to ensure AI transparency.

Keywords:
AccountabilityArtificial intelligenceAutomated decision-makingDesignEthicsFrameworkInterdisciplinaryTransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science
  • Ethics in Technology

Background:

  • The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in automated decision-making (ADM) necessitates transparency.
  • Existing concepts of transparency face challenges in practical application within complex ADM environments.
  • A gap exists between the ideal of transparency and its concrete implementation in AI systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a practical framework, Transparency by Design, for guiding the creation of transparent AI systems.
  • To address the tension between the normative ideal of transparency and its application in ADM.
  • To provide actionable principles for integrating transparency into AI system design.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing the concept of transparency and its limitations in ADM.
  • Analyzing lessons learned from the development of Privacy by Design.
  • Proposing a set of nine principles for Transparency by Design.

Main Results:

  • Identification of challenges and limitations of transparency in ADM.
  • Development of Transparency by Design principles inspired by Privacy by Design.
  • A proposed model integrating contextual, technical, informational, and stakeholder considerations.

Conclusions:

  • Transparency by Design offers a structured approach to designing transparent AI systems.
  • The framework emphasizes integrating transparency as an ex-ante value, not an afterthought.
  • This model aids organizations in realizing the benefits of transparency while managing its complexities in ADM.