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What is the role of high-resolution oesophageal manometry in paediatrics?

Taher I Omari1, Usha Krishnan2,3

  • 1College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|November 16, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Abnormal esophageal motility causes chest pain and regurgitation. High-resolution manometry offers valuable insights for diagnosing these conditions in pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Abnormal esophageal motility can lead to symptoms like chest pain and regurgitation.
  • Pathophysiology involves neuromuscular or structural defects affecting peristalsis and esophageal-gastric junction relaxation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential value of high-resolution manometry.
  • To highlight its application in pediatric gastroenterology practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical practices.
  • Comparison of high-resolution manometry with traditional methods like barium esophagram.

Main Results:

  • High-resolution manometry is becoming more accessible.
  • It provides detailed insights into esophageal motility disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding esophageal motility mechanisms is crucial for effective therapy.
  • High-resolution manometry shows significant potential in pediatric gastroenterology for diagnosing motility issues.

Keywords:
dysphagiahigh resolution manometryimpedanceoesophageal motilitypaediatricspressure

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