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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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Anxiety Regulation: From Affective Neuroscience to Clinical Practice.

Alessandro Grecucci1, Hüseyin Sığırcı1, Gaia Lapomarda1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Clinical and Affective Neuroscience Lab, University of Trento, 38068 Rovereto, Italy.

Brain Sciences
|November 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety regulation is key in psychodynamic treatments. This paper explores neural and psychological mechanisms of anxiety, comparing cognitive and psychodynamic approaches to emotion regulation strategies.

Keywords:
anxietyemotionemotion regulationpsychodynamicpsychotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Psychoanalysis views anxiety as a threat signal from forbidden feelings, often leading to maladaptive behaviors and clinical issues.
  • Anxiety regulation is central to psychodynamic therapies for client well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss anxiety generation and dysregulation from neural and psychodynamic perspectives.
  • To explore psychological and neural bases of emotion regulation and psychotherapy's neurobiological mechanisms for anxiety regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging and psychophysiological studies on anxiety generation and neural correlates.
  • Discussion of laboratory-based emotion regulation mechanisms and psychodynamic principles in affective neuroscience.

Main Results:

  • Parallels are drawn between neurobiological findings and psychodynamic theories of anxiety.
  • Two distinct emotion/anxiety regulation approaches are presented: cognitive and psychodynamic/affective neuroscience-based.

Conclusions:

  • A dynamic experiential model posits emotions precede cognition and are not inherently dysregulated.
  • Dysregulation arises from the co-occurrence of emotions and anxiety, with strategies for anxiety regulation discussed.