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Recent Developments at DG Competition: 2019/2020.

Liliane Karlinger1, Dimitrios Magos2, Pierre Régibeau3

  • 1European Commission MADO 17/013, 1049 Brussels, Belgium.

Review of Industrial Organization
|November 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The European Commission's Directorate General for Competition advanced antitrust enforcement, merger control, and State aid. Key 2019/2020 developments include economic analysis in the Qualcomm case and new COVID-19 State aid rules.

Keywords:
AntitrustCompetition policyMergersPredationState aidVertical integration

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Area of Science:

  • Competition Economics
  • Antitrust Law
  • Merger Control

Background:

  • The Directorate General for Competition (DG COMP) enforces European Union competition law.
  • The Chief Competition Economist's team plays a crucial role in economic analysis within DG COMP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of key developments at DG COMP during 2019-2020.
  • To highlight significant economic analyses and policy changes implemented by DG COMP.

Main Methods:

  • Review of DG COMP's activities and case decisions from 2019-2020.
  • Analysis of economic reasoning in specific competition cases.
  • Examination of new regulatory frameworks and their economic underpinnings.

Main Results:

  • Detailed economic analysis was applied to the Qualcomm predation case.
  • Recent developments in the assessment of vertical mergers were reviewed.
  • A new "Temporary Framework" for State aid in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was introduced.

Conclusions:

  • DG COMP actively engaged in complex antitrust and merger investigations during 2019-2020.
  • Economic analysis remains central to the enforcement of competition law.
  • The "Temporary Framework" demonstrates DG COMP's adaptability to economic crises.