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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

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Published on: March 9, 2015
The Inflammatory Aspect of Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss
Nadia Peyravian1, Sapna Deo1, Sylvia Daunert1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Insights
Inflammation plays a key role in male and female pattern hair loss (MPHL and FPHL). Understanding this inflammatory aspect could lead to new and more effective hair loss treatments.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
- Genetics
Background:
- Male and female pattern hair loss (MPHL and FPHL) are common conditions affecting millions.
- Current treatment options for MPHL and FPHL are limited and often ineffective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the inflammatory aspect of MPHL and FPHL pathogenesis.
- To explore the potential of targeting inflammation for novel therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical and quantitative data on MPHL and FPHL.
- Evaluation of inflammatory infiltrates and gene involvement.
Main Results:
- Significant perifollicular inflammatory infiltrates, including lymphocytes and histiocytes, are present in MPHL and FPHL.
- Involvement of inflammatory genes such as CASP7 and TNF is observed in MPHL and FPHL.
Conclusions:
- Inflammation is a critical characteristic of MPHL and FPHL.
- Focusing on the inflammatory pathways could significantly advance the development of new treatments for hair loss.
Abstract:
Male and female pattern hair loss (MPHL and FPHL, respectively), is the most common cause of hair loss affecting nearly 80 million people in the US, yet treatment options remain limited and lacking. As the need for more effective therapeutics remains unmet, this perspective offers a unique angle by directing attention to the inflammatory aspect of MPHL and FPHL. Evidence and implications of inflammation as a characteristic feature of MPHL and FPHL are highlighted through evaluation of clinical and quantitative data. Comparable results suggest the presence of significant perifollicular inflammatory infiltrates, such as lymphocytes and histiocytes, as well as the involvement of inflammatory genes, such as CASP7 and TNF, in the presentation of MPHL and FPHL. Resurfacing of the inflammatory aspect in MPHL and FPHL pathogenesis will advance future developments in MPHL and FPHL therapeutic options.
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