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Updated: Nov 29, 2025

A Comparative Approach to Characterize the Landscape of Host-Pathogen Protein-Protein Interactions
Published on: July 18, 2013
The IMEx coronavirus interactome: an evolving map of Coronaviridae-host molecular interactions
L Perfetto1, C Pastrello2, N Del-Toro1
1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Genome Campus, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK.
Abstract:
The current coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, has spurred a wave of research of nearly unprecedented scale. Among the different strategies that are being used to understand the disease and develop effective treatments, the study of physical molecular interactions can provide fine-grained resolution of the mechanisms behind the virus biology and the human organism response. We present a curated dataset of physical molecular interactions focused on proteins from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 and other members of the Coronaviridae family that has been manually extracted by International Molecular Exchange (IMEx) Consortium curators. Currently, the dataset comprises over 4400 binarized interactions extracted from 151 publications. The dataset can be accessed in the standard formats recommended by the Proteomics Standards Initiative (HUPO-PSI) at the IntAct database website (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact) and will be continuously updated as research on COVID-19 progresses.
Insights
A new dataset details over 4400 physical molecular interactions for SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses. This resource aids understanding of virus biology and human response for developing COVID-19 treatments.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Virology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates rapid research into SARS-CoV-2.
- Understanding molecular interactions is crucial for disease mechanisms and treatment development.
- Coronaviridae family proteins play key roles in viral pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a curated dataset of physical molecular interactions for coronaviruses.
- To support research on SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and other Coronaviridae.
- To provide a valuable resource for the scientific community studying these viruses.
Main Methods:
- Manual extraction of protein-protein interactions by International Molecular Exchange (IMEx) Consortium curators.
- Focus on proteins from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and other Coronaviridae.
- Data curation and validation following established standards.
Main Results:
- A dataset comprising over 4400 binarized molecular interactions.
- Interactions extracted from 151 peer-reviewed publications.
- Data available in standard Proteomics Standards Initiative (HUPO-PSI) formats.
Conclusions:
- The curated dataset offers a valuable resource for COVID-19 research.
- Facilitates deeper understanding of coronavirus molecular mechanisms.
- The dataset will be continuously updated to reflect ongoing research progress.
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